Image
The tyranny of uncertainty

Climate change denial is nothing if not adaptable.

First, it was a hoax, not happening. As climate impacts hit home… well, maybe it’s happening but it’s natural, cyclical. When human fingerprints became unmistakable… well, maybe it’s a good thing. (Environmentalists always see the glass half empty).

The evasions are now mixed together in a murky soup of “uncertainty.” EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt ladled it up last week in an interview on CNBC’s Squawk Box:

“I think that measuring with precision human activity on the climate is something very challenging to do. And there's tremendous disagreement about the degree of impact. That - so, no, I would not agree that it's a primary contributor to the global warming that we see.”

(Pause for normalization check: This is not some think-tank Confusionist. This is the head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. He was subtler in his confirmation hearing.)

“Uncertainty” may seem like progress compared to bald-faced denial, but it’s really just a more resilient form of obstruction. Climate inaction doesn’t require a coherent refutation of climate science. The bar isn’t that high; doubt, it seems, does the trick. And it’s hard to imagine a safer refuge for doubt than “uncertainty.”

Jack Cushman at InsideClimate News usefully unpacked how ExxonMobil overstates “uncertainty” by deliberately confusing scientific uncertainty with “policy uncertainty” (uncertainty, that is, about whether we’re going to stand up straight and address this crisis.) This deception is part of a pattern that has prompted investigations by state Attorneys General and the Securities and Exchange Commission for consumer and investor fraud.

But the abuse here seems much greater than deception. As Cushman explains, the “uncertainty” at issue is primarily about policy responses to climate change…about whether humans will seriously address the climate crisis. Citing that uncertainty as a reason not to act is a singularly brutal form of circular logic, designed not just to deceive but to disable.

The logic, if not the literal message, runs like this:

We’re going to try to punch you in the face. But you don’t really need to worry about it yet or take preventive action, because there’s a lot of uncertainty about whether the blow will land and how much it will hurt. Most of that uncertainty concerns whether you will choose to defend yourself. But you don’t show much willingness to do that and you don’t need to, really, because there’s so much uncertainty…

The part in bold is of course unspoken, concealed. But it’s the most important part. We must – on pain of mass extinction – spell it out and resolve that uncertainty.

To distract from this vicious ruse, some protectors of the fossil fuel empire like Secretary of State and former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson acknowledge that climate change is real and “action should be taken.” (Leave aside the fact that ExxonMobil spent decades concealing this reality and blocking action.) But of course, to “act” is not necessarily to deal. Effective action – action sufficient to prevent catastrophic disruption – would require the vast majority of fossil fuel reserves to remain unburned. ExxonMobil probably couldn’t survive that. Its value as a commercial enterprise is in significant part a function of its reserves, and its unlimited right to dig them up and sell them for combustion. So when CEO, er, Secretary Tillerson says, “action should be taken,” he doesn’t really mean “let’s solve the problem.” And even when the oilgarchs feel compelled to do something, “uncertainty” is used to justify weak gestures and forestall real solutions.

Exploiting uncertainty about our willingness to address the climate crisis by disguising it as climate science uncertainty is a twisted form of bullying, not unlike gaslighting. It asks us to accept the proposition that we lack the will and the guts and the vision to save ourselves as a rationale for inaction. We seem to be powerless, so we should concede the point by allowing the fossil fuel industry to wreck everything.

Oh yes, uncertainty remains:

Will we get serious about climate policy?

Will we wage and win the clean energy revolution that we know is possible?

Will we stand up to the entrenched, abusive power of the fossil fuel industry, which is also now the power of our federal government?

Will we protect our kids and all life from the gravest threat to their collective future? Or wallow in “uncertainty” about our own human agency…that is, capitulate?

Conflating these questions with scientific uncertainty may or may not be conscious abuse, pre-meditated evil. I’m sure the perpetrators have some other story so they can sleep at night. But it’s late for idle musing about their motives. We are now face to face with the one remaining uncertainty that matters: the fateful question of our own resolve.

There’s a raw, unforgiving beauty in this “uncertainty”: it’s ours to clear up.

 

Author Bio

KC Golden

former Senior Policy Advisor, Climate Solutions

KC shapes policy and communication strategies, with the goal of changing what's "possible" so we can do what's necessary. "Cynicism," he insists, "is capitulation."

He has served as a special assistant to the Mayor of Seattle for clean energy and climate protection initiatives and as an Assistant Director in Washington's Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development, where he directed the state's Energy Policy Office. From 1989 to 1994, he was Executive Director of the Northwest Energy Coalition, a regional alliance working for a clean, affordable energy future.

KC is a leader in the national climate movement, serving on the boards of 350.org (where he is Interim Board Chair) and the US Climate Action Network. He has also been active in the utility industry, helping Seattle City Light become the first major carbon-free electric utility in the late 1990s, and as a Governor's representative to the Executive Board of Energy Northwest, a regional public power consortium. 

KC was one of Seattle Magazine's "Power 25" most influential people, and its #1 "Eco-Hero." In 2012, he received the Heinz Award for Public Policy for his lifetime achievement as a climate advocate and policy architect.

KC earned his Bachelor's Degree at the University of California, Berkeley, and was a Kennedy Fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, where he received a Master's in Public Policy. He retired from Climate Solutions' staff at the end of 2018.

Give for a brighter future

Did you enjoy this article?